E. Canada 2002 Problem 5
Determine all functions $f: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ such that $$xf(y) + yf(x) = (x + y)f(x^2 + y^2)$$ for all $x, y \in \mathbb{N}$.
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Nat.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Defs
def answer : Set (ℕ → ℕ) := sorry
theorem solution (f : ℕ → ℕ) : (∀ x y, x * f y + y * f x = (x + y) * f (x ^ 2 + y ^ 2)) ↔
f ∈ answer := sorry
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